Juneteenth, June the 19th, Freedom Day. There are lots of different names for today. If, like me, you’re white and non-American (I’m white British) you likely won’t have heard about this date until a few years ago. Or for some of you, today is the first time. Welcome!
But what is Juneteenth? On the 1st January, 1863, then President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation which stated “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” Great right? Well unfortunately, in a fair few cases, no one told the enslaved people. Of course they didn’t. It was free labour. Juneteenth commemorates the actual ending of mass slavery in the United States, when on the 19th June, 1865, soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas, informing everyone that the Civil War had ended and those who were enslaved were now free. This is, of course, a huge simplification. But it should give you the (very basic) overview of the day that you need.
Now onto the books. This is a book blog, we love reading here, so of course I wanted to point out some fantastic books which could be great choices for today. For those who aren’t descended from enslaved peoples, this is a chance to educate yourself by reading from those who are and learning more about their experiences.
I’m going to link some Black book blogger and writers Juneteenth recommendations. Own voices reviews are incredibly important, and to be quite honestly, a lot more important than what I think on this topic. Black and Bookish has a great list of 10 books, Tiffany Eve Lawrence for Romper has children’s book recommendations, Keyaira Boone for Essence has 18 fantastic recommendations, Afriware is an independent Black owned bookshop with an article on books about slavery, and Amber O’Neal Johnston has a list of picture books.
The above is by no means an extensive list on articles on books about Juneteenth and enslaved people from African Americans, but it is something to get you started. Whilst you’re here however, I do have two fiction books and one non-fiction that (with the massive caveat that I’m white and British) I recommend you pick up.
The Deep by Rivers Solomon is one of my five star reads and one that I recommend to anyone and everyone, to be quite honest.
It is based upon a song by the same name (by Daveed Diggs, Willian Huston, and Jonathan Snipes – the members of Clipping) and follows the descendants of the pregnant women who were thrown overboard during their forced journey from Africa to the Americas. Because the past is too traumatic for people to live with, one person is allocated as the memory keeper. But this position is traumatic, and Yetu, our teenage protagonist, struggles to deal with these memories.
For a slightly different read, The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead is another fantastic (and for me, five star) read.
This book follows enslaved people attempting to reach freedom through the Underground Railroad, but in this book the railroad isn’t in name only (as it was in real life), but is an actual underground track. We follow these people at different stages, in enslavement, in escape attempts, and for some in “freedom” and what it’s like compared to what they thought. This is a brilliant read.
And finally some non-fiction, a book that focuses more on modern enslavement, Are Prisons Obsolete? by Angela Y. Davis.
This book discusses incarceration in the United States, and how this chiefly impacts People of Colour and Black individuals over all others. How those in the prison system are used as free or incredibly cheap labour, how a lot of this is based off of racism, and how tougher prison sentences don’t reduce crime. Whilst this doesn’t directly relate to Juneteenth, unfortunately the topic is highly related and one that I think is incredibly important.
There are of course so many more books that are available. Really, please check out the links above. These three are just some that I’ve enjoyed and fit in with my own reading preference (educational non-fiction and fantasy reads) but there are all sorts of books available to you.
Please let me know about any books that you’ve read and recommend about Juneteenth and enslaved people. I always love to hear about more books!